\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629” Critical Consciousness\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645” \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629”.
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Decolonize Pedagogy). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644”. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f
\n\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 “\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b” \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649.
\n\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0629… \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632” (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0649.
\n\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641) \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632:
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u064e\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a).
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Thesis) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 (Antithesis) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (Synthesis) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a).
\n\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646” \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d” \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Globally Rooted).
\n\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a”. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629” \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647.
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627.
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Trauma-Informed Pedagogy)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a” (Triggers) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Resilience)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629).
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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629
\n\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c 2- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (Ndi Umunyarwanda)\u060c 3- \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c 4- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MGML) \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 .
\n\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 7 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637
\n\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647. \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631” \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
\n\u2022 Bacha, A. A. (2025). Transforming Societies through Peace Education: Lessons from Rwanda for Post-Conflict Reconstruction [Dissertation]. West Chester University.
\n\u2022 Halik, H., et al. (2025). Cultivating Peace through Education: A Case Study of Social Studies in Aceh\u2018s Junior High Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(3).
\n\u2022 Holovatenko, T. (2024). Trauma-Informed Syllabus Design for Pre-Service Teachers. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, 80(3), 7-18.
\n\u2022 INEE (2024). Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery. UNESCO.
\n\u2022 Koliandri, I., & Datsogianni, A. (2025). Trauma-informed educational practices for war-affected refugee students in Greece and Cyprus: a literature review. ScienceDirect.
\n\u2022 Salzburg Global (2025). Transforming Peace Education through Social Emotional Learning (SEL).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627” –\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 info@ubuntupss.org, www.ubuntupss.org)<\/strong><\/p>\n 4 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:
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